Cotton

Cotton is a natural fiber derived from the bolls of the cotton plant. It is the most widely used natural textile in the world due to its versatility, comfort, and durability. Below is a comprehensive breakdown of its characteristics, types, and common uses.

Key Characteristics

• Breathability: Cotton fibers are hollow (a structure called the lumen), which allows air to circulate and moisture to evaporate quickly.

• Absorbency: It can absorb up to 27 times its own weight in water, making it excellent for hot climates and towels.

• Softness: The fibers are naturally soft and generally non-irritating, which is why it is the standard for undergarments and baby clothing.

• Strength: Unlike many fibers, cotton actually becomes stronger when wet, allowing it to withstand high-temperature washing and heavy use.